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JON FAVREAU: <i>I think there's a interplay</i>

2
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<i>with storytellers and the people</i>
<i>you're telling the story to.</i>

3
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THE MANDALORIAN:
Does this look Jedi to you?

4
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You find that the emotions
run deep with <i>Star Wars.</i>

5
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And peoples' relationship,
who grew up with it from a young age,

6
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<i>feel a lot of connection to it.</i>

7
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<i>I think a consistent thing I'm feeling</i>
<i>is that people care deeply</i>

8
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<i>that it's being handled correctly</i>
<i>and that it's being handled respectfully.</i>

9
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<i>It meant so much and they wanna</i>
<i>see it continue into the future</i>

10
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<i>and feel like it's all connected</i>
<i>with consistency.</i>

11
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We're very lucky
that between Lucasfilm and Kathy,

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the whole group that we have

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are incredibly supportive and encouraging.

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(COOS)

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BO-KATAN: <i>Incoming craft,</i>
<i>identify yourself.</i>

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Jon gave me the script
for the season finale.

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I read it and loved it.

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<i>It had a lot of action.</i>

19
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<i>It had a lot of great character stuff</i>
<i>and a lot of emotion.</i>

20
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But there was a character
that came in at the end of it,

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and in the script it was written
as a character called Plo Koon.

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<i>And I knew Plo Koon was a Jedi,</i>
<i>I think, from the prequel trilogy.</i>

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I was, "How are we visualizing this?"

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He's like, "Come here,
I wanna talk to you."

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And he gave me the real news
that it was, in fact, not Plo Koon,

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but it was gonna be Luke.
And I needed a moment.

27
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<i>I needed to know, 'cause I've had</i>
<i>a long relationship with Jon</i>

28
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and I said,
"Are you being serious? Is this real?

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"You're bringing the guy back?"

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He said, "We're bringing
the guy back." (CHUCKLES)

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Jon sanctioned this, I'll say this for
the first time in 15 months to two years.

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"Luke Skywalker."

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<i>We were never allowed to say it.</i>

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We'll get the performance out of Plo Koon,

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and in post,
we can get a bunch of options.

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When we refer back to what we did,
we talk about the code names.

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<i>We simply do not utter those two words.</i>

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If there's one person in the galaxy
that you'd be okay

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taking this kid from The Mandalorian,

40
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<i>it's gotta be Luke.</i>

41
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<i>You know, usually,</i>
<i>Jon and I tend to think...</i>

42
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<i>If he and I are aligned</i>
<i>on something like that,</i>

43
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it's probably gonna,
I like to think, turn out good.

44
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But if I had been like, "No way. Luke..."

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Jon would respect that,
"Okay, let's figure it out."

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But it just felt right to both of us.

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Even the Force
that's just moving around him.

48
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So, every move you're making
is one step ahead.

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I instantly went from being thrilled
to feeling the weight

50
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of responsibility of this character.

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<i>Because outside</i>
<i>of all the technical considerations</i>

52
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<i>of how we were gonna bring</i>
<i>Luke Skywalker of that period to life,</i>

53
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<i>there was a real responsibility</i>
<i>in the storytelling</i>

54
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to have it feel organic
in the context of <i>The Mandalorian.</i>

55
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Because it's very easy to see a version
where you bring Luke into <i>The Mandalorian,</i>

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and it completely usurps all the drama.

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REED: <i>We had a lot of conversations</i>

58
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<i>in the writing,</i>
<i>in the shooting, in editorial,</i>

59
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<i>about how much Luke was enough,</i>
<i>how much was too much,</i>

60
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<i>finding that balance.</i>

61
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Weirdly, he's a device.

62
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I mean, he comes in,
it's not like he's the delivery guy.

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You know, none of the characters
are sitting there in awe of,

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"It's Luke Skywalker. He's the guy
who blew up those Death Stars."

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<i>That's not where they're coming from.</i>
<i>He is a Jedi. He's this mythical figure,</i>

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<i>because none of them</i>
<i>have ever really encountered a Jedi.</i>

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That was interesting to me.
I felt like, as I think Jon and Dave felt,

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that this is a balancing act
that we can figure out,

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and we can make it feel
still like <i>The Mandalorian,</i>

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while broadening the palette a bit.

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FILONI: <i>It was this</i>
<i>carefully-laid discussion.</i>

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<i>You know, the stages of,</i>
<i>"Is it gonna be him?"</i>

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"How could it be him?"

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Because we realized, watching it,
that you're kind of in denial,

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no matter how obvious we made it.

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You do not think it's gonna be him
when that hood comes off.

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<i>Like, that shot, it was the one</i>
<i>of all the shots that had to work,</i>

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<i>because it was gonna be</i>
<i>the completion of this wish fulfillment,</i>

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<i>"Is it really Luke?"</i>

80
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We knew we wanted
Mark Hamill front and center,

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because you can't
bring back Luke Skywalker

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without Mark Hamill.

83
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I suppose technologically-speaking,
you could.

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But we didn't want to.
We wanted to have the real guy.

85
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We wanted Mark here.
'Cause he is Luke Skywalker.

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I was contacted by Jon and Dave,

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<i>inviting me to come over</i>
<i>and take a look at</i> The Mandalorian.

88
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They said they'd love my opinion.

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That should've been a giveaway right away.

90
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<i>So I went over</i>
<i>and they asked me to do a voice</i>

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<i>for a character that was in the cantina.</i>

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THE MANDALORIAN: I'm a hunter.
I'm lookin' for some work.

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Unfortunately, the Bounty Guild
no longer operates from Tatooine.

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He often will do unbilled cameos

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as voice talent
for other <i>Star Wars</i> projects.

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-FINN: How do we thank you?
-Win the war!

97
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So it made perfect sense
that we'd bring him in.

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<i>But we started showing him</i>
<i>a lot of the stuff,</i>

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<i>and this is before anything had aired.</i>

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<i>We showed him</i>
<i>that first episode with the reveal.</i>

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And he was really captivated by it,
he really liked it.

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He liked where we were going with it.

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So we told him
what we were thinking of doing.

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DARTH VADER:
It is pointless to resist, my son.

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HAMILL: <i>When they went</i>
<i>from the original trilogy to the sequels,</i>

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<i>obviously there was this huge gap in time,</i>

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<i>where there's all these untold stories.</i>

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<i>But I just assumed they'd get</i>
<i>an age-appropriate actor, you know?</i>

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<i>And I didn't really</i>
<i>think about it all that much.</i>

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I just thought,
"If they wanna tell stories

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"of Luke <i>post-Return of The Jedi,</i>
I wonder who they'll get."

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When they said they were
gonna use the de-aging process

113
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<i>they used in the Marvel movies,</i>

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<i>I was just gobsmacked!</i>

115
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I didn't answer right away,
I had to think about it.

116
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But the more I thought about it,
"This is really an opportunity

117
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"that was completely unexpected,

118
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"but something that almost
was a responsibility."

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<i>In other words, if they're saying</i>
<i>they want me to do this,</i>

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how can I say no?

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REED: <i>Over the holidays,</i>
<i>this would've been December 2019,</i>

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Jon and I drove up together
to Mark's house.

123
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And we brought the script.
And we brought Luke Skywalker's wardrobe.

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<i>And we brought Grogu with us.</i>

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<i>Mark was so gracious, we came in.</i>

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Jon and I sat with Mark's wife

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as he was in his office,
reading the script in real time,

128
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so we were on pins and needles,

129
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'cause it was not necessarily a given
that he was gonna be interested.

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<i>I think he's very protective</i>
<i>of this character, and rightfully so.</i>

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FAVREAU: <i>Peyton and I were just trying</i>
<i>not to jump through our skin.</i>

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We get into this 'cause we're fans,
so there are moments like this...

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Even when you get used
to making this stuff,

134
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there are certain moments
where you just... It's so surreal.

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REED:<i> He came out and he was thrilled.</i>

136
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And I think a huge weight
was lifted off of Jon's shoulders

137
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when that happened. (CHUCKLES)

138
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When you have those feelings

139
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where it feels compelling,
you know that you're onto something.

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We knew if we could pull this off,

141
00:07:13,099 --> 00:07:15,309
it would represent
so much to so many people.

142
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Especially to Mark.

143
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<i>To let him come in there</i>
<i>and show Luke at this moment,</i>

144
00:07:19,856 --> 00:07:23,943
<i>and let it be a celebration,</i>
<i>and also a culmination of a two-season arc</i>

145
00:07:24,026 --> 00:07:26,279
<i>about the journey of this little child.</i>

146
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THE MANDALORIAN: I'll see you again.

147
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I promise.

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00:07:29,740 --> 00:07:33,369
Mark was excited, and he was in,
and he got ready to see,

149
00:07:34,162 --> 00:07:35,913
"How were we gonna make the magic happen?"

150
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Which is good,
'cause we had to figure it out yet.

151
00:07:40,084 --> 00:07:43,796
FAVREAU: <i>Kathy Kennedy we brought in</i>
<i>very early on this conversation.</i>

152
00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:47,425
And Kathy, first and foremost,
is a great producer.

153
00:07:47,508 --> 00:07:51,220
And producers figure out ways
to make things happen

154
00:07:51,304 --> 00:07:55,183
that are creatively exciting
to the storytellers.

155
00:07:55,600 --> 00:07:59,937
<i>Not only does she understand</i>
<i>how to create an environment</i>

156
00:08:00,021 --> 00:08:02,523
<i>where we can have</i>
<i>all the tools that we need</i>

157
00:08:02,607 --> 00:08:04,734
<i>to explore and experiment and be creative,</i>

158
00:08:04,817 --> 00:08:08,196
<i>but also knows</i>
<i>what it takes to incubate ideas</i>

159
00:08:08,279 --> 00:08:10,740
<i>and understands the significance</i>
<i>of when you do it right,</i>

160
00:08:10,823 --> 00:08:11,824
<i>what that can represent.</i>

161
00:08:14,660 --> 00:08:16,787
JOHN KNOLL: <i>One of the big</i>
<i>challenges on this show</i>

162
00:08:16,871 --> 00:08:19,582
<i>is the work is very ambitious.</i>

163
00:08:19,665 --> 00:08:22,251
The expectation
is the polish level to be

164
00:08:22,335 --> 00:08:24,670
as high as what's done on the features.

165
00:08:24,754 --> 00:08:27,089
<i>So, some of this is working</i>

166
00:08:27,173 --> 00:08:31,636
<i>with the very talented</i>
<i>and experienced artists that we have,</i>

167
00:08:31,719 --> 00:08:35,473
giving them a meaningful turnover
where they really understand

168
00:08:35,556 --> 00:08:38,601
what success means on the shots.

169
00:08:38,684 --> 00:08:42,146
The unique thing
about visual effects technology

170
00:08:42,230 --> 00:08:44,649
or technology
that can be used in visual effects,

171
00:08:44,732 --> 00:08:47,610
is that it can come
from so many different places.

172
00:08:47,693 --> 00:08:51,197
It can come from the tech realm,
it could come from a basement.

173
00:08:51,280 --> 00:08:56,661
<i>And I think being open</i>
<i>to getting inspiration</i>

174
00:08:56,744 --> 00:08:59,330
<i>for bleeding-edge technology from anywhere</i>

175
00:08:59,413 --> 00:09:01,582
<i>is a big part of what we do on this show.</i>

176
00:09:01,666 --> 00:09:05,044
When we realized that we wanted
to show a younger Luke Skywalker,

177
00:09:05,127 --> 00:09:07,338
we looked at all the techniques available.

178
00:09:07,421 --> 00:09:10,800
There's a few basic paths
you could go at this level.

179
00:09:10,883 --> 00:09:13,803
They're overlapping a bit,
but for simplicity's sake,

180
00:09:13,886 --> 00:09:17,723
you have a completely
computer-generated version of a character

181
00:09:17,807 --> 00:09:20,893
<i>based on scans and based on research</i>
<i>and old footage,</i>

182
00:09:20,977 --> 00:09:23,604
<i>and that's like what they used</i>
<i>for Grand Moff Tarkin.</i>

183
00:09:23,938 --> 00:09:26,732
Your work exceeds all expectations.

184
00:09:26,816 --> 00:09:28,943
It's pretty easy to see what that is,

185
00:09:29,026 --> 00:09:31,779
<i>but all these new render tools</i>
<i>and processing power</i>

186
00:09:31,862 --> 00:09:34,865
<i>is making that get better very rapidly.</i>

187
00:09:35,950 --> 00:09:37,618
There's another technique for de-aging,

188
00:09:37,702 --> 00:09:40,871
which is actually
like an airbrush artist doing fixes,

189
00:09:41,414 --> 00:09:43,583
painting out wrinkles and things.

190
00:09:43,666 --> 00:09:46,794
And then there's Deepfake,
which is where you use machine learning

191
00:09:46,877 --> 00:09:52,133
to extrapolate
from a tremendous amount of...

192
00:09:52,758 --> 00:09:54,552
Ingestion of images.

193
00:09:54,635 --> 00:09:56,470
You feed images, either from the Internet,

194
00:09:56,554 --> 00:09:59,849
or, in our case, you feed it
from all of the existing footage

195
00:09:59,932 --> 00:10:02,351
that we have of that character
at that time,

196
00:10:02,435 --> 00:10:07,398
and it creates a library of expressions,
faces, looks, lighting scenarios.

197
00:10:07,982 --> 00:10:10,484
And then, when you have
your performer perform it,

198
00:10:10,568 --> 00:10:15,948
the AI starts to figure out
what expression would correspond

199
00:10:16,032 --> 00:10:19,910
to one that exists
from the library of faces.

200
00:10:19,994 --> 00:10:23,456
<i>And so it's actually replacing</i>
<i>the face that you photographed</i>

201
00:10:23,539 --> 00:10:26,542
<i>with a photoreal image</i>
<i>that it's picking out and matching up.</i>

202
00:10:27,001 --> 00:10:29,045
<i>And so, by matching all those things up,</i>

203
00:10:29,128 --> 00:10:33,841
<i>it creates the illusion that you're seeing</i>
<i>this younger version moving around,</i>

204
00:10:33,924 --> 00:10:35,301
<i>but you're seeing photographs</i>

205
00:10:35,384 --> 00:10:39,430
<i>that are cherry-picked</i>
<i>by this incredibly robust algorithm</i>

206
00:10:39,513 --> 00:10:43,601
that's pulling in
the proper eyeline or expression

207
00:10:44,185 --> 00:10:46,062
<i>from the library of faces.</i>

208
00:10:46,145 --> 00:10:48,814
<i>So we were looking</i>
<i>at all three of these techniques.</i>

209
00:10:50,191 --> 00:10:54,737
Jon was really interested in,
"Where is the technology right now?"

210
00:10:54,820 --> 00:10:58,282
<i>And so he had Landis Fields</i>
<i>locked away in my office,</i>

211
00:10:58,616 --> 00:11:02,411
<i>like his own skunkworks,</i>
<i>kicking the tires on Deepfake.</i>

212
00:11:02,495 --> 00:11:04,080
<i>"Let's see how far we can push this."</i>

213
00:11:04,163 --> 00:11:07,333
<i>"Is there a version of Deepfake</i>
<i>that makes it into the show?"</i>

214
00:11:07,416 --> 00:11:09,502
<i>"Is that how we find the likeness?"</i>

215
00:11:11,212 --> 00:11:15,883
Landis is a brilliant art director,
designer, modeler,

216
00:11:15,966 --> 00:11:18,803
and a kind of mad scientist.

217
00:11:19,553 --> 00:11:22,932
He's exactly the kind of person
that we love at ILM.

218
00:11:23,015 --> 00:11:25,226
KELLER:<i> We locked him in a room,</i>
<i>I'm serious.</i>

219
00:11:25,309 --> 00:11:28,604
We locked him in a room
for privacy and secrecy reasons

220
00:11:28,688 --> 00:11:31,065
and he just sat at his machine, Landis,

221
00:11:31,148 --> 00:11:34,610
and just doing this,
literally, all day long. All day long.

222
00:11:34,694 --> 00:11:37,238
And he's got like a command center setup,

223
00:11:37,321 --> 00:11:40,700
<i>running Deepfake tests over and over</i>
<i>and over and over again.</i>

224
00:11:40,783 --> 00:11:42,243
Anybody can download this software

225
00:11:42,326 --> 00:11:45,579
<i>and anybody can have a go at making</i>
<i>these kind of Deepfake images.</i>

226
00:11:45,663 --> 00:11:46,872
<i>Once you have the software,</i>

227
00:11:46,956 --> 00:11:51,585
you have to provide it the information
it needs to rebuild the face.

228
00:11:51,669 --> 00:11:54,130
<i>So, in the instance of Mark Hamill,</i>

229
00:11:54,213 --> 00:11:56,966
<i>we put in a lot of footage</i>
<i>from the original movies.</i>

230
00:11:57,425 --> 00:12:01,512
We obviously have access
to the 4K version of the show,

231
00:12:01,595 --> 00:12:03,848
so we fed it
as much information as we can.

232
00:12:03,931 --> 00:12:06,767
<i>Because it was the first time</i>
<i>we used this particular technique,</i>

233
00:12:06,851 --> 00:12:10,229
<i>we also went online</i>
<i>and found interviews that Mark gave.</i>

234
00:12:10,312 --> 00:12:12,898
<i>Anything we could find</i>
<i>to build up the data</i>

235
00:12:12,982 --> 00:12:15,276
<i>that was gonna be used to provide a face.</i>

236
00:12:15,359 --> 00:12:19,405
We can't go back in time
and reshoot Luke the way we want,

237
00:12:19,488 --> 00:12:24,785
<i>so we were having to pull</i>
<i>very specific source footage.</i>

238
00:12:25,369 --> 00:12:27,705
There was a moment
I even scoured the Internet

239
00:12:27,788 --> 00:12:30,624
and found older interviews
and that of Mark Hamill,

240
00:12:30,708 --> 00:12:32,626
that were lit really well.

241
00:12:32,710 --> 00:12:36,714
So, you know, there was a lot of things
that we were paying attention to.

242
00:12:36,797 --> 00:12:39,341
You have to have a lot of trust
in all the technicians

243
00:12:39,425 --> 00:12:41,886
that they're gonna
make you look all right.

244
00:12:42,553 --> 00:12:45,181
BLUFF: <i>With what Deepfake technology</i>
<i>was at that point,</i>

245
00:12:45,264 --> 00:12:48,559
it was felt as though
we really needed to rely

246
00:12:48,642 --> 00:12:50,644
<i>a bit more</i>
<i>on the tried and true techniques</i>

247
00:12:50,728 --> 00:12:52,104
<i>rather than Deepfake.</i>

248
00:12:52,188 --> 00:12:56,317
So we wanted to really kinda focus in
on the de-ageing process.

249
00:12:58,611 --> 00:13:01,238
I had had some experience
with de-ageing technology

250
00:13:01,322 --> 00:13:02,323
on the <i>Ant-Man</i> movies.

251
00:13:02,406 --> 00:13:05,159
In the first <i>Ant-Man,</i>
we de-aged Michael Douglas

252
00:13:05,242 --> 00:13:08,037
<i>from basically 70 to 40 years old.</i>

253
00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:13,125
<i>And in the second one, we did Michael,</i>
<i>Michelle Pfeiffer and Laurence Fishburne.</i>

254
00:13:13,209 --> 00:13:15,044
<i>There was a company called Lola</i>

255
00:13:15,127 --> 00:13:17,713
<i>who had done</i>
<i>most of this de-ageing technology,</i>

256
00:13:17,797 --> 00:13:20,508
so we reached out to Lola
and talked to them about it

257
00:13:20,591 --> 00:13:22,885
and had them on stage
supervising all of this.

258
00:13:23,594 --> 00:13:25,554
TRENT CLAUS: <i>We had two actors.</i>
<i>We had Mark Hamill,</i>

259
00:13:25,638 --> 00:13:27,640
<i>and we also had</i>
<i>a picture double named Max.</i>

260
00:13:27,723 --> 00:13:29,975
And we shot both on set,

261
00:13:30,059 --> 00:13:33,312
<i>and we had also shot Max previously</i>
<i>with all of the cast.</i>

262
00:13:33,395 --> 00:13:35,356
FAVREAU: <i>Casting him was a whole thing too</i>

263
00:13:35,439 --> 00:13:37,817
because we had to work
with Sarah Finn and say,

264
00:13:37,900 --> 00:13:39,568
"Look, we want to find somebody

265
00:13:39,652 --> 00:13:42,154
<i>"who physically resembles</i>
<i>what Mark looked like</i>

266
00:13:42,238 --> 00:13:43,739
<i>"right after</i> Return of the Jedi."

267
00:13:43,823 --> 00:13:47,785
You couldn't just put out a casting call,
so we created a whole list of people

268
00:13:47,868 --> 00:13:50,204
that she knew of that could be right,

269
00:13:50,287 --> 00:13:53,791
<i>and we ended up</i>
<i>reading him for a different role</i>

270
00:13:53,874 --> 00:13:57,294
<i>and then telling him what it was,</i>
<i>and he was a great partner in that.</i>

271
00:13:57,378 --> 00:14:00,422
I think, on that rehearsal,
you were a bit to the right.

272
00:14:00,506 --> 00:14:02,424
-I'd love to get you in the center.
-Dead center.

273
00:14:02,508 --> 00:14:06,512
We'd watch each other do the scenes,
so we tried to match each other.

274
00:14:06,595 --> 00:14:09,515
<i>I would look at the monitor</i>
<i>and, of course, the image is small,</i>

275
00:14:09,598 --> 00:14:13,018
<i>but I thought, "Oh, my gosh,</i>
<i>he looks more like me than me."</i>

276
00:14:13,102 --> 00:14:16,230
It was just uncanny, this guy.

277
00:14:16,313 --> 00:14:17,898
<i>And he's a good actor.</i>

278
00:14:17,982 --> 00:14:20,734
What I think is more magical than the tech

279
00:14:20,818 --> 00:14:26,073
is seeing Mark trying to teach someone
to be a younger version of himself.

280
00:14:26,156 --> 00:14:30,578
<i>If you really remove all of the tools</i>
<i>and all of the processes away from that,</i>

281
00:14:30,661 --> 00:14:32,872
<i>it's a very beautiful, endearing thing.</i>

282
00:14:32,955 --> 00:14:33,956
LUKE: Come, little one.

283
00:14:34,832 --> 00:14:37,585
BLUFF:<i> I desperately wanted to have</i>
<i>a conversation with myself,</i>

284
00:14:37,668 --> 00:14:40,921
a seven-year-old boy
that I think is still inside me,

285
00:14:41,005 --> 00:14:42,923
to remind myself, just think about

286
00:14:43,007 --> 00:14:44,800
where you are right now,
what you're seeing.

287
00:14:44,884 --> 00:14:46,844
<i>Maybe it's the English person inside me,</i>

288
00:14:46,927 --> 00:14:49,138
<i>which is that</i>
<i>professionalism was still there.</i>

289
00:14:49,221 --> 00:14:52,308
I didn't have my photograph
taken with him or go over and say

290
00:14:52,391 --> 00:14:53,559
"I was the biggest fan", but...

291
00:14:53,642 --> 00:14:56,228
Deep down in everybody
that's what we were all feeling.

292
00:14:58,522 --> 00:15:02,359
Okay. Look who returns
and they're headed down the corridor.

293
00:15:02,443 --> 00:15:06,322
CLAUS: <i>So, when we shot Mark,</i>
<i>we shot him on the set</i>

294
00:15:06,405 --> 00:15:10,409
<i>of the bridge of the Imperial</i>
<i>light cruiser in the Volume</i>

295
00:15:10,492 --> 00:15:13,329
and let him drive that performance.

296
00:15:13,412 --> 00:15:15,205
And immediately following that,

297
00:15:15,289 --> 00:15:19,710
we walked him over to our lighting rig,
which we call the Egg,

298
00:15:20,336 --> 00:15:23,339
<i>and basically recreated</i>
<i>everything that he had just done</i>

299
00:15:23,422 --> 00:15:29,386
<i>But doing that separately allows us to get</i>
<i>ultra-high resolution textures of his face</i>

300
00:15:29,470 --> 00:15:32,848
and have ultimate control
over very technical things

301
00:15:32,932 --> 00:15:35,851
involved with lighting
and positioning and timing.

302
00:15:36,268 --> 00:15:38,520
<i>So then we can take</i>
<i>both of those performances,</i>

303
00:15:38,604 --> 00:15:40,814
<i>the one on set and the one in the Egg,</i>

304
00:15:40,898 --> 00:15:43,859
<i>and use both of them</i>
<i>to achieve the final result.</i>

305
00:15:46,904 --> 00:15:51,533
<i>The Egg itself is a assemblage</i>
<i>of thousands of little LED lights</i>

306
00:15:51,617 --> 00:15:53,744
<i>that we have control over and can animate.</i>

307
00:15:53,827 --> 00:15:55,829
<i>We can set lighting to match on set.</i>

308
00:15:55,913 --> 00:15:57,873
<i>We can add interactive lighting,</i>

309
00:15:57,957 --> 00:16:01,210
so it's not that dissimilar
from the Volume itself.

310
00:16:01,293 --> 00:16:03,879
KELLER:<i> We would do a take,</i>
<i>we would do a line.</i>

311
00:16:04,338 --> 00:16:08,384
<i>And then we would go through the dailies</i>
<i>and actually live cut it into an edit</i>

312
00:16:08,467 --> 00:16:13,472
where Jon and Dave and Peyton
could make a select on a line delivery.

313
00:16:13,973 --> 00:16:17,643
<i>And then from that, we would start</i>
<i>giving it over to Lola and Trent at Lola.</i>

314
00:16:17,726 --> 00:16:19,603
<i>And they would program it into the Egg,</i>

315
00:16:19,687 --> 00:16:22,314
so as we were shooting,
they were doing circle-takes

316
00:16:22,398 --> 00:16:24,024
and feeding the Egg at the same time.

317
00:16:24,858 --> 00:16:27,111
<i>We had to do this whole thing in one day.</i>

318
00:16:27,695 --> 00:16:30,656
<i>One day with Mark, one day with the Egg,</i>

319
00:16:31,365 --> 00:16:34,702
was a very long day
as you can probably imagine.

320
00:16:34,785 --> 00:16:37,121
Part of the secrecy too, right?

321
00:16:37,204 --> 00:16:41,000
Anybody that doesn't need to be up here?
If we could clear, thank you.

322
00:16:41,083 --> 00:16:44,169
BLUFF:<i> Even when we'd be shooting</i>
<i>with these characters on set,</i>

323
00:16:44,253 --> 00:16:47,172
<i>most of the company</i>
<i>would be on location at Simi Valley</i>

324
00:16:47,256 --> 00:16:48,674
<i>for Robert Rodriguez's episode.</i>

325
00:16:48,757 --> 00:16:52,720
And so, the shooting crew that was gonna
be kept behind for the moment

326
00:16:52,803 --> 00:16:54,972
when Mark Hamill walked on set

327
00:16:55,055 --> 00:16:59,226
<i>was gonna be the smallest possible team</i>
<i>we needed to get the work done.</i>

328
00:16:59,309 --> 00:17:02,688
<i>To give us the best chance possible</i>
<i>to keep this secret.</i>

329
00:17:02,771 --> 00:17:06,066
HAMILL: <i>I said to the guys,</i>
<i>"You don't have any worries from me.</i>

330
00:17:06,150 --> 00:17:09,069
"I've learned a long time ago
how to keep a secret.

331
00:17:09,153 --> 00:17:12,364
"That <i>Empire</i> secret,
I had to keep it for a year and a half."

332
00:17:12,448 --> 00:17:14,366
But that's before social media.

333
00:17:14,450 --> 00:17:18,787
I said, "All it takes is one person
in a lab, treating the film,

334
00:17:18,871 --> 00:17:24,918
"color correction, there's just
so many variables and so many unknowns.

335
00:17:25,002 --> 00:17:29,882
"One person who sees that
and goes on social media, goes,

336
00:17:29,965 --> 00:17:31,216
"'Guess what I saw today.'"

337
00:17:31,300 --> 00:17:32,634
BLUFF:<i> It was one of those times</i>

338
00:17:32,718 --> 00:17:35,929
<i>when everybody was biting their nails</i>
<i>right to the bitter end.</i>

339
00:17:36,013 --> 00:17:38,849
<i>Every day, to be honest,</i>
<i>before the episode aired,</i>

340
00:17:38,932 --> 00:17:41,602
<i>folks would kinda google online,</i>
"The Mandalorian,"

341
00:17:41,685 --> 00:17:44,730
just to see whatever
the latest information was out there.

342
00:17:44,813 --> 00:17:46,774
<i>Double checking that the one character</i>

343
00:17:46,857 --> 00:17:50,069
that we knew we had to keep secret
was not gonna get leaked.

344
00:17:50,152 --> 00:17:52,488
FAVREAU: <i>Everybody knew that Rosario</i>
<i>was gonna be Ahsoka.</i>

345
00:17:52,571 --> 00:17:55,574
<i>Everybody knew that Temuera</i>
<i>was gonna be Boba.</i>

346
00:17:55,657 --> 00:17:57,910
Everything leaked,
we didn't announce anything.

347
00:17:57,993 --> 00:18:00,496
But little by little, leaks spring,

348
00:18:00,579 --> 00:18:04,541
and you want the ship to get back to
the harbor before the whole thing is done.

349
00:18:04,625 --> 00:18:06,293
REED:<i> We had to keep Mark a secret.</i>

350
00:18:06,376 --> 00:18:08,712
<i>That went</i>
<i>from creating misleads in the script,</i>

351
00:18:08,796 --> 00:18:11,381
<i>creating art work that was not Luke,</i>

352
00:18:11,465 --> 00:18:15,302
creating some temporary visual effects
that were the character of Plo Koon.

353
00:18:19,056 --> 00:18:22,893
It's fairly well known by deep core fans
that Plo Koon's my favorite Jedi.

354
00:18:23,310 --> 00:18:28,649
(CLEARS THROAT) And a lot of people,
if Plo Koon from the script got out,

355
00:18:28,732 --> 00:18:33,153
would assume, "Well, of course,
'cause Dave likes Plo Koon."

356
00:18:33,237 --> 00:18:36,698
So there's these layers of intrigue
that we try to weave.

357
00:18:36,782 --> 00:18:42,121
We had a digital Plo Koon head
placed on the actor in dailies.

358
00:18:42,204 --> 00:18:43,705
So it looked like Plo Koon.

359
00:18:43,831 --> 00:18:46,250
In the first season,
Jon was able to successfully

360
00:18:46,333 --> 00:18:50,087
keep Grogu a secret, but was revealed
at the end of the first episode.

361
00:18:50,170 --> 00:18:53,423
Second season, we had to make it
through the entire season

362
00:18:53,507 --> 00:18:57,010
to the end of the last episode
and not have this spoiled.

363
00:18:57,094 --> 00:19:00,514
<i>In hindsight, it's a bit</i>
<i>of a miracle that it remained a secret,</i>

364
00:19:00,597 --> 00:19:01,807
<i>and I'm thrilled</i>

365
00:19:01,890 --> 00:19:06,395
because for people to be able to
discover that in real time was magical.

366
00:19:06,478 --> 00:19:09,690
BLUFF:<i> I remember the first time</i>
<i>we all crowded into the editing room</i>

367
00:19:09,773 --> 00:19:10,941
<i>once Peyton had a rough cut.</i>

368
00:19:11,024 --> 00:19:14,903
There was about seven of us
and six folks had tears in their eyes.

369
00:19:14,987 --> 00:19:17,156
It was spectacular.

370
00:19:17,239 --> 00:19:19,366
And then, the realization was,

371
00:19:20,325 --> 00:19:23,495
"Oh, boy, this really works.
We've now gotta change his face."

372
00:19:23,579 --> 00:19:25,706
<i>Only now would we realize what it is...</i>

373
00:19:25,789 --> 00:19:28,917
<i>The responsibility we have</i>
<i>to make this moment work,</i>

374
00:19:29,001 --> 00:19:31,461
once we do the visual effects.
It was frightening.

375
00:19:31,545 --> 00:19:32,671
(LAUGHS)

376
00:19:32,754 --> 00:19:37,259
REED: <i>This is a character that people have</i>
<i>over a 40-year relationship with, right?</i>

377
00:19:37,342 --> 00:19:41,471
<i>There is an emotion that just comes</i>
<i>out of seeing that character again.</i>

378
00:19:41,555 --> 00:19:44,183
Certainly seeing that character
show up in this show.

379
00:19:44,266 --> 00:19:45,601
And also for fans...

380
00:19:45,684 --> 00:19:48,437
You know, I was 13
when the original <i>Star Wars</i> opened,

381
00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:50,731
so I grew up with <i>Star Wars.</i>

382
00:19:50,814 --> 00:19:54,651
And there was always that fanboy
part of me that wanted to see,

383
00:19:54,735 --> 00:19:58,447
"What's he like in full, peak-Jedi mode
<i>post-Return of the Jedi?"</i>

384
00:19:58,530 --> 00:19:59,698
<i>We had a chance to do that.</i>

385
00:19:59,781 --> 00:20:02,743
There should be some injury,
and then it's the Force...

386
00:20:02,826 --> 00:20:04,328
(IMITATING CRACKLING NOISES)

387
00:20:05,746 --> 00:20:07,456
HAMILL: <i>I remember</i>
<i>joking with George, I said,</i>

388
00:20:07,539 --> 00:20:12,127
<i>"You know, when</i> Return of The Jedi <i>ends,</i>
<i>it's all over for me."</i>

389
00:20:12,211 --> 00:20:17,257
And that would almost be like
taking three movies to tell you

390
00:20:17,341 --> 00:20:22,262
how James Bond earned his license to kill.
And then it's over.

391
00:20:22,346 --> 00:20:25,724
No <i>Dr. No,</i> no <i>Goldfinger,</i>
no <i>From Russia with Love.</i>

392
00:20:25,807 --> 00:20:27,517
<i>And I was joking, really,</i>

393
00:20:27,601 --> 00:20:30,354
<i>but it did occur to me</i>
<i>that he went from a farm boy,</i>

394
00:20:30,437 --> 00:20:32,814
<i>then to a trainee to a Jedi.</i>

395
00:20:32,898 --> 00:20:39,029
And yet, then it's over, and there's no
tales of his exploits as a Jedi.

396
00:20:39,112 --> 00:20:41,865
So, it was nice to have a rare look

397
00:20:41,949 --> 00:20:47,537
at what he would be doing
prior to establishing the Jedi Academy,

398
00:20:47,621 --> 00:20:49,289
<i>but post Jedi.</i>

399
00:20:49,373 --> 00:20:51,667
This last hallway,
it's the crescendo, right?

400
00:20:51,750 --> 00:20:55,545
So, we've now seen on every deck,
him moving through.

401
00:20:55,629 --> 00:20:56,838
FILONI: <i>We had a discussion</i>

402
00:20:56,922 --> 00:21:02,844
about it would be very easy to just
make him so over-the-top skilled,

403
00:21:02,928 --> 00:21:06,807
but I was like, "You know,
what's interesting is, he's had training,

404
00:21:06,890 --> 00:21:09,810
<i>"but I don't know who's been</i>
<i>teaching him sword-fight training."</i>

405
00:21:09,893 --> 00:21:14,815
<i>So, he had to have a style that was better</i>
<i>than what we saw in</i> Jedi,

406
00:21:15,232 --> 00:21:19,987
<i>but fundamentally still of the same tree</i>
<i>of sword-fighting technique.</i>

407
00:21:20,070 --> 00:21:22,990
<i>And his technique and Ahsoka's technique</i>
<i>should be very different.</i>

408
00:21:23,073 --> 00:21:26,493
And technically, she's had
vastly more training than he ever has.

409
00:21:26,576 --> 00:21:29,496
She's his senior,
which is difficult for people to remember

410
00:21:29,579 --> 00:21:31,957
'cause of when these characters
were created.

411
00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:36,169
<i>So, a lot of consideration</i>
<i>given to every detail.</i>

412
00:21:36,253 --> 00:21:39,381
FAVREAU: <i>We decided to have him</i>
<i>look like he did in</i> Return of the Jedi.

413
00:21:39,464 --> 00:21:42,509
I knew it as I was an usher in the movie
theater when it was playing.

414
00:21:42,592 --> 00:21:43,593
I saw it a lot.

415
00:21:43,677 --> 00:21:47,055
Interestingly, the Luke costume from <i>Jedi</i>
is not the color you think it is.

416
00:21:47,139 --> 00:21:50,600
<i>We have to make decisions like,</i>
<i>"It's really brown, but it looks black."</i>

417
00:21:50,684 --> 00:21:53,562
There's something
very dramatic about this.

418
00:21:53,645 --> 00:21:56,773
FAVREAU: <i>Part of it was,</i>
<i>"Well, it should look black."</i>

419
00:21:56,857 --> 00:22:00,777
<i>The reason they went with that costume</i>
<i>was to create some moral ambiguity</i>

420
00:22:00,861 --> 00:22:02,571
<i>whether he had turned to the dark side,</i>

421
00:22:02,654 --> 00:22:05,657
<i>with him doing a bit of</i>
<i>a Force choke on the Gamorreans.</i>

422
00:22:05,741 --> 00:22:09,953
That's a part of the story of Luke,
which isn't part of the story for us.

423
00:22:10,037 --> 00:22:12,331
But if we didn't have that look,

424
00:22:12,414 --> 00:22:15,417
it would deviate
from people's collective memory

425
00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:18,086
<i>of what Luke Skywalker</i>
<i>looks like at that moment.</i>

426
00:22:18,170 --> 00:22:20,422
<i>So, there's a million little</i>
<i>conversations we had.</i>

427
00:22:20,505 --> 00:22:23,800
<i>And fortunately, Peyton Reed's a huge fan,</i>
<i>Dave's a huge fan,</i>

428
00:22:23,884 --> 00:22:27,220
and so we all kind of look at photos,
and then we make decisions together.

429
00:22:27,304 --> 00:22:31,558
And go down. Is it like a downward motion
or just that fist?

430
00:22:31,641 --> 00:22:33,393
-MAN: I think it's just the fist. Yeah.
-Okay.

431
00:22:39,191 --> 00:22:42,944
What makes Luke, Luke?
What expressions make Luke, Luke?

432
00:22:43,028 --> 00:22:45,113
What lighting scenarios make Luke, Luke?

433
00:22:45,197 --> 00:22:47,741
It's really interesting
if you look at the footage.

434
00:22:47,824 --> 00:22:51,495
<i>In every scene, in every shot,</i>
<i>he looks a little bit different.</i>

435
00:22:51,578 --> 00:22:53,663
<i>And when you start getting down to it</i>

436
00:22:53,747 --> 00:22:56,958
<i>and you analyze his cheek shape</i>
<i>or his nose shape,</i>

437
00:22:57,042 --> 00:23:00,170
he's the same person,
but in different lighting scenarios,

438
00:23:00,253 --> 00:23:03,632
<i>it can definitely read differently.</i>

439
00:23:03,715 --> 00:23:05,258
BLUFF: <i>In Jabba's palace,</i>

440
00:23:05,342 --> 00:23:08,678
<i>with some very stark lighting on him,</i>
<i>he looks a particular way.</i>

441
00:23:08,762 --> 00:23:11,598
<i>And then he's on Endor</i>
<i>and he's hanging upside down</i>

442
00:23:11,681 --> 00:23:14,101
<i>when the Ewoks have captured him,</i>
<i>he looks very different.</i>

443
00:23:14,184 --> 00:23:18,939
So, if you line up all the likeness
of Luke across all those movies,

444
00:23:19,022 --> 00:23:20,690
<i>people will point to different images</i>

445
00:23:20,774 --> 00:23:23,985
<i>as to what their version of Luke</i>
<i>in their mind looks like.</i>

446
00:23:24,069 --> 00:23:26,947
That was the same
when we were doing the work.

447
00:23:27,030 --> 00:23:29,741
We would look at something,
whether it was a haircut,

448
00:23:29,825 --> 00:23:31,827
whether it was a pose,
whether it was a smile,

449
00:23:31,910 --> 00:23:33,745
<i>or a glint in his character's eye.</i>

450
00:23:33,829 --> 00:23:38,542
<i>And people had a different impression of,</i>
<i>"Is the likeness on-target?"</i>

451
00:23:38,625 --> 00:23:41,294
And so, we would experiment
with different things.

452
00:23:41,378 --> 00:23:44,214
We would change the hair,
we would put it over the ears,

453
00:23:44,297 --> 00:23:47,092
we would have it fall
further behind his neck.

454
00:23:47,175 --> 00:23:50,929
We would change his neck size,
bring his collar up, his shoulders down.

455
00:23:51,012 --> 00:23:52,889
<i>And all of this is to test.</i>

456
00:23:52,973 --> 00:23:56,768
To see when do we go too far.
When does the likeness stop?

457
00:23:56,852 --> 00:24:03,525
Digital faces are the most difficult
visual effect in the entire world.

458
00:24:03,608 --> 00:24:06,236
And it's not just
because it's technically hard

459
00:24:06,319 --> 00:24:08,613
or the technology is still emerging.

460
00:24:08,697 --> 00:24:12,284
It's because every human
is an expert in faces.

461
00:24:12,367 --> 00:24:17,289
<i>There's something so magical</i>
<i>and innate about the human face.</i>

462
00:24:17,372 --> 00:24:23,879
And everybody has a point of view
on how to read a human face.

463
00:24:23,962 --> 00:24:28,300
And then you add on top of it,
such a recognizable human face

464
00:24:28,383 --> 00:24:32,095
<i>that means so much to so many people.</i>

465
00:24:32,846 --> 00:24:34,681
May the Force be with you.

466
00:24:37,559 --> 00:24:39,269
Every aspect of this is important.

467
00:24:39,352 --> 00:24:43,982
The build-up of X-wing, to lightsaber,
to lightsaber color, to fighting style,

468
00:24:44,065 --> 00:24:46,401
<i>to outside the door with the cloak,</i>
<i>to reveal,</i>

469
00:24:46,485 --> 00:24:49,279
<i>builds the anticipation</i>
<i>that says, "I want this."</i>

470
00:24:49,863 --> 00:24:52,616
<i>When you want this</i>
<i>'cause you're bought in as the audience,</i>

471
00:24:52,699 --> 00:24:56,119
then the face and the voice
are gonna work better, right?

472
00:24:56,203 --> 00:24:58,872
And suddenly you have this fusion moment

473
00:24:58,955 --> 00:25:02,876
where the wish fulfillment
meets the expectation of the story,

474
00:25:02,959 --> 00:25:06,171
<i>what it's telling, and it's just ballistic</i>
<i>and it all happens.</i>

475
00:25:06,254 --> 00:25:12,010
<i>But if any one of those things fails,</i>
<i>it's gonna derail the rest of it.</i>

476
00:25:13,053 --> 00:25:17,474
You know, I think people focus
on one thing and say, "Well, the face..."

477
00:25:17,557 --> 00:25:21,186
Okay, but it's probably
a lot of other things

478
00:25:21,269 --> 00:25:23,271
that are making the buy-in work or not.

479
00:25:23,563 --> 00:25:26,107
FAVREAU: <i>That's the first time</i>
<i>in that last episode</i>

480
00:25:26,191 --> 00:25:28,568
<i>that we actually hear any music</i>

481
00:25:28,652 --> 00:25:31,071
<i>that's from the original trilogy.</i>

482
00:25:31,154 --> 00:25:33,073
<i>(BINARY SUNSET</i> PLAYING)

483
00:25:41,456 --> 00:25:42,749
THE MANDALORIAN: Are you a Jedi?

484
00:25:44,042 --> 00:25:45,043
I am.

485
00:25:46,419 --> 00:25:50,131
Everything up to that point
had been original music by Ludwig.

486
00:25:50,215 --> 00:25:54,302
And that's the first time
you could hear any John Williams music.

487
00:25:55,011 --> 00:26:00,475
And that also... Let's never underestimate
the importance of John Williams.

488
00:26:00,559 --> 00:26:01,601
(CHUCKLES)

489
00:26:02,394 --> 00:26:05,355
<i>Because that's part</i>
<i>of what makes</i> Star Wars, Star Wars.

490
00:26:05,438 --> 00:26:09,693
<i>And so, for us to not use</i>
<i>any of those themes for any of the show</i>

491
00:26:09,776 --> 00:26:14,030
<i>and then to use it at this point,</i>
<i>it's saving a very powerful tool</i>

492
00:26:14,114 --> 00:26:17,117
<i>that I think all those things</i>
<i>help to sell the visual effect.</i>

493
00:26:17,701 --> 00:26:19,744
THE MANDALORIAN:
He doesn't want to go with you.

494
00:26:20,829 --> 00:26:22,205
He wants your permission.

495
00:26:23,415 --> 00:26:26,334
You know, many years ago,
I think it was 1993,

496
00:26:26,418 --> 00:26:31,172
I was directing a making-of documentary
for <i>Forrest Gump</i> with Robert Zemeckis.

497
00:26:31,256 --> 00:26:35,135
ILM at that time was doing
stuff where they made JFK talk

498
00:26:35,218 --> 00:26:39,347
and President Johnson, and people
Forrest Gump meets along the way.

499
00:26:39,431 --> 00:26:42,225
I remember, Ken Ralston and Bob Zemeckis,

500
00:26:42,309 --> 00:26:46,146
all the visual effects people
who were working on that movie

501
00:26:46,229 --> 00:26:48,690
having that very conversation
in the early '90s,

502
00:26:48,773 --> 00:26:51,776
about, like, this is really, you know...

503
00:26:51,860 --> 00:26:54,863
"We're just sort of starting
to crack this technology

504
00:26:54,946 --> 00:26:56,698
"in a kind of remedial way."

505
00:26:57,365 --> 00:27:00,452
But there's gonna come a point
where it'll be so sophisticated

506
00:27:00,535 --> 00:27:04,581
that, you know, it could certainly
be used in really bad ways.

507
00:27:04,664 --> 00:27:08,668
KNOLL: <i>Well, a tool is neither</i>
<i>good nor bad in and of itself.</i>

508
00:27:08,752 --> 00:27:11,921
<i>It's kind of</i>
<i>how the artist wields the tool</i>

509
00:27:12,005 --> 00:27:16,718
and, you know,
we try to apply ethics to what we do,

510
00:27:16,801 --> 00:27:19,763
where we're only
using these tools for good.

511
00:27:20,221 --> 00:27:23,558
FAVREAU: <i>Much like</i>
<i>in</i> The Sorcerer's Apprentice <i>in</i> Fantasia,

512
00:27:23,642 --> 00:27:26,686
<i>you have a new technology</i>
<i>available to you,</i>

513
00:27:26,770 --> 00:27:29,022
<i>just as Mickey had the magic book.</i>

514
00:27:29,105 --> 00:27:30,523
<i>That magic book allowed him</i>

515
00:27:30,607 --> 00:27:33,610
<i>to have the mops carry the buckets</i>
<i>and do the work for him.</i>

516
00:27:33,693 --> 00:27:35,487
<i>And every technology is like that,</i>

517
00:27:35,570 --> 00:27:38,657
<i>and there are unintended consequences</i>
<i>with new innovations</i>

518
00:27:38,740 --> 00:27:42,786
if you don't fully appreciate
what these things are capable of.

519
00:27:42,869 --> 00:27:44,663
I think in the case of Deepfake,

520
00:27:44,746 --> 00:27:47,248
<i>you know, as we're exploring</i>
<i>these different technologies</i>

521
00:27:47,332 --> 00:27:49,626
<i>to make Luke Skywalker</i>
<i>look young for a story</i>

522
00:27:49,709 --> 00:27:52,587
we couldn't tell any other way,
and we're telling you how we do it,

523
00:27:52,671 --> 00:27:54,881
showing you this is stuff
we didn't develop,

524
00:27:54,964 --> 00:27:56,800
this is stuff that's available, readily,

525
00:27:56,883 --> 00:28:00,720
it sort of is a reminder
that it might be used for purposes

526
00:28:00,804 --> 00:28:03,556
that are more misleading
and more detrimental.

527
00:28:04,307 --> 00:28:07,560
And what's nice about doing this
is we could point to it and say,

528
00:28:07,644 --> 00:28:11,815
"Well, we still have a few years
before it really gets indistinguishable."

529
00:28:11,898 --> 00:28:15,151
But it will get to a point
where you can't tell them apart.

530
00:28:16,027 --> 00:28:20,573
And it made us think about it,
because when you know it's there,

531
00:28:20,657 --> 00:28:22,826
it's kind of fun
and a point of discussion.

532
00:28:22,909 --> 00:28:26,621
But something people didn't realize
is that his voice isn't real.

533
00:28:26,705 --> 00:28:28,832
His voice, the young Luke Skywalker voice,

534
00:28:28,915 --> 00:28:34,295
is completely synthesized
using an application called Respeecher.

535
00:28:34,379 --> 00:28:38,216
It's a neural network you feed
information into and it learns.

536
00:28:38,299 --> 00:28:40,760
<i>So I had archival material</i>
<i>from Mark in that era.</i>

537
00:28:40,844 --> 00:28:43,596
<i>We had clean recorded ADR</i>
<i>from the original films,</i>

538
00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:45,890
<i>a book on tape he'd done from those eras,</i>

539
00:28:45,974 --> 00:28:49,519
<i>and then also</i> Star Wars <i>radio plays</i>
<i>he had done back in that time.</i>

540
00:28:49,602 --> 00:28:52,689
I was able to get clean recordings
of that, feed it into the system,

541
00:28:52,772 --> 00:28:56,401
they were able to slice it up and feed
their neural network to learn this data.

542
00:28:56,484 --> 00:29:01,948
The computer is sampling sounds and tones
from younger Mark Hamill

543
00:29:02,031 --> 00:29:06,286
and creating a performance
that sounds like that Luke Skywalker.

544
00:29:06,369 --> 00:29:07,954
LUKE: He is strong with the Force.

545
00:29:08,955 --> 00:29:11,166
But talent without training is nothing.

546
00:29:11,249 --> 00:29:13,918
You know, it makes you realize
that it becomes harder

547
00:29:14,002 --> 00:29:16,463
to trust your eyes and ears
when it comes to this stuff.

548
00:29:16,546 --> 00:29:19,632
And, so... I mean, the good news
is that technology is probably...

549
00:29:19,716 --> 00:29:23,052
You know, technology is not going away,
in any event.

550
00:29:23,136 --> 00:29:25,638
But other people
who understand technology,

551
00:29:25,722 --> 00:29:27,223
if we can anticipate these things...

552
00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:30,894
<i>Even now, there's blockchain technology,</i>
<i>like we talk about chain codes.</i>

553
00:29:30,977 --> 00:29:34,105
My chain code has been encoded
in this armor for 25 years.

554
00:29:35,273 --> 00:29:38,067
You see, this is me. Boba Fett.

555
00:29:38,151 --> 00:29:39,861
FAVREAU: <i>We were alluding to that there's</i>

556
00:29:39,944 --> 00:29:42,655
<i>a blockchain identification</i>
<i>that everybody has.</i>

557
00:29:42,739 --> 00:29:47,577
I wonder if certain images or videos
that are released in official capacity

558
00:29:47,660 --> 00:29:49,412
could have some kind of a stamp with it.

559
00:29:49,496 --> 00:29:52,499
Something... When you see something,
that you know it's real.

560
00:29:52,582 --> 00:29:55,919
Because it's becoming harder
to tell fake from real.

561
00:29:56,002 --> 00:29:59,130
And if we know that, we have
the technology that could address that.

562
00:29:59,631 --> 00:30:02,091
Now, having tokens that are associated,

563
00:30:02,175 --> 00:30:06,554
that have, "Where does this image
come from?" Built into the blockchain.

564
00:30:06,638 --> 00:30:10,266
"How has it been edited or changed?
When was it created?"

565
00:30:10,767 --> 00:30:16,105
Those are identifiers that don't require
a database or a central governing body.

566
00:30:16,189 --> 00:30:19,692
However, if the big tech companies
got together and say,

567
00:30:19,776 --> 00:30:23,279
"Come up with a standard of verification,"
they do it in social media.

568
00:30:23,363 --> 00:30:27,700
I know if somebody's giving a real quote
as they're verified with a blue checkmark,

569
00:30:27,784 --> 00:30:29,869
if they're somebody
who's of social consequence,

570
00:30:29,953 --> 00:30:32,288
that they've deemed
somebody they would verify.

571
00:30:32,372 --> 00:30:36,042
And like in <i>Fantasia,</i>
when the wizard comes in

572
00:30:36,125 --> 00:30:42,632
<i>and he's able to undo the things</i>
<i>that Mickey did in his haste.</i>

573
00:30:43,299 --> 00:30:46,344
<i>And because he was</i>
<i>engaging with technologies,</i>

574
00:30:46,427 --> 00:30:50,390
<i>or, in this case, magic, that he didn't</i>
<i>understand the full ramifications of.</i>

575
00:30:50,473 --> 00:30:51,474
The good news is

576
00:30:51,558 --> 00:30:55,103
we have all these wonderful technologies
available to us to tell stories.

577
00:30:55,186 --> 00:30:56,312
Only gonna get better.

578
00:30:56,396 --> 00:31:00,275
Part of our responsibility,
you guys and me,

579
00:31:00,358 --> 00:31:04,779
is to keep an eye on that
and see how we can help

580
00:31:04,863 --> 00:31:09,742
maximize the benefit while diminishing
or eliminating the downside.

581
00:31:13,162 --> 00:31:14,455
FILONI: <i>Growing up with</i> Star Wars,

582
00:31:14,539 --> 00:31:16,291
<i>you never think</i>
<i>you'd be a part of making it.</i>

583
00:31:16,374 --> 00:31:20,587
<i>For Jon, I think it's so special</i>
<i>to have a character like Grogu</i>

584
00:31:20,670 --> 00:31:26,426
<i>that can stand right next to R2-D2</i>
<i>in the same frame and talk to him.</i>

585
00:31:27,051 --> 00:31:28,970
<i>You don't ever imagine that.</i>

586
00:31:29,053 --> 00:31:33,933
And it's a huge responsibility to put
that character next to those characters.

587
00:31:34,017 --> 00:31:35,435
(R2-D2 BLEEPING)

588
00:31:37,312 --> 00:31:39,397
FILONI: <i>I remember the look on Jon's face.</i>

589
00:31:39,480 --> 00:31:41,691
<i>We were talking about the scene,</i>
<i>getting into it,</i>

590
00:31:41,774 --> 00:31:45,028
<i>and I said, "Well, if we bring</i>
<i>Luke in, you get Artoo."</i>

591
00:31:45,111 --> 00:31:47,989
And Jon was like, "Artoo."

592
00:31:48,072 --> 00:31:49,991
My favorite character when I was little.

593
00:31:50,074 --> 00:31:54,412
Oh, my God... They didn't even have
toys of him. Had the little figures.

594
00:31:54,495 --> 00:31:56,456
If I could have a radio-control one

595
00:31:56,539 --> 00:31:58,833
like they have now,
I would've lost my mind.

596
00:31:58,917 --> 00:32:01,085
FILONI: <i>You know that you see</i>
<i>someone's inner child,</i>

597
00:32:01,169 --> 00:32:06,841
and I saw in Jon, I saw in him that
young person that first saw <i>Star Wars.</i>

598
00:32:06,925 --> 00:32:10,762
It was right there in front of me
when I mentioned Artoo.

599
00:32:10,845 --> 00:32:17,101
<i>And so I immediately did a sketch</i>
<i>of Artoo talking to Grogu.</i>

600
00:32:17,185 --> 00:32:18,937
<i>And I was like, "The moment we want</i>

601
00:32:19,020 --> 00:32:21,773
<i>"is the one that's</i>
<i>like when Wicket meets Artoo."</i>

602
00:32:21,856 --> 00:32:23,274
(R2-D2 BLEEPING)

603
00:32:23,358 --> 00:32:27,362
In post, we reanimated his little lights.
That was a lot of fun, actually.

604
00:32:27,445 --> 00:32:30,073
<i>For his lens that's right in front</i>
<i>that moves around,</i>

605
00:32:30,156 --> 00:32:33,076
gives you an indication of his mood
and what he's thinking,

606
00:32:33,159 --> 00:32:37,705
we took an animation
directly from <i>Return of the Jedi</i>

607
00:32:37,789 --> 00:32:41,417
and reanimated it for the scene
and got to put it in there.

608
00:32:41,501 --> 00:32:44,879
So we got to use some <i>Return of the Jedi</i>
directly on Artoo.

609
00:32:44,963 --> 00:32:46,464
(R2-D2 BLEEPING)

610
00:32:48,174 --> 00:32:49,384
MAN: And action!

611
00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:51,886
FAVREAU: <i>It was already intense because...</i>

612
00:32:51,970 --> 00:32:55,264
<i>My God, here's Mark Hamill</i>
<i>dressed as Luke Skywalker,</i>

613
00:32:55,348 --> 00:32:57,725
<i>on our set in a starship hallway.</i>

614
00:32:57,809 --> 00:33:00,895
It was just... It felt like a dream.
It was very strange.

615
00:33:00,979 --> 00:33:04,232
And I was fine. And then R2-D2 rolled on.

616
00:33:04,857 --> 00:33:07,527
<i>And I just had a moment</i>
<i>where R2-D2 was there</i>

617
00:33:07,610 --> 00:33:10,029
<i>and I... That's when I broke down.</i>

618
00:33:10,113 --> 00:33:13,449
And it felt... I didn't understand
why it felt silly, you know?

619
00:33:14,200 --> 00:33:15,618
But I started tearing up.

620
00:33:16,285 --> 00:33:18,663
And I was like,
"Let me remember this moment."

621
00:33:18,746 --> 00:33:20,206
Uh, even now, I'm sort of moved.

622
00:33:20,289 --> 00:33:22,417
But I don't understand why,
I really don't.

623
00:33:22,917 --> 00:33:24,293
I don't understand why.

624
00:33:24,836 --> 00:33:27,338
But it just shows you
how deep that stuff goes,

625
00:33:27,422 --> 00:33:31,175
and what it touches from your childhood
and how you felt then.

626
00:33:31,259 --> 00:33:32,719
For a generation of kids now,

627
00:33:32,802 --> 00:33:35,930
Grogu represents something
that Artoo represented to me,

628
00:33:36,014 --> 00:33:37,598
that Yoda represented to me.

629
00:33:37,682 --> 00:33:42,645
<i>It's a magic, special character</i>
<i>that we take very good care of, I hope.</i>

630
00:33:44,063 --> 00:33:45,773
(COOS)

631
00:33:47,817 --> 00:33:50,486
HAMILL: <i>The Grogu puppet is so believable.</i>

632
00:33:50,570 --> 00:33:54,657
Déjà vu with Yoda, you know?
I mean, Yoda was so real to me.

633
00:33:54,741 --> 00:33:57,744
I just thought,
when I was watching the episodes,

634
00:33:57,827 --> 00:34:01,956
I said, "I've got to meet the Child,"
and it's justified

635
00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:04,959
because I'm the only one
that has any experience

636
00:34:05,043 --> 00:34:06,210
with the species.

637
00:34:06,294 --> 00:34:07,420
THE MANDALORIAN: Hey, go on.

638
00:34:09,088 --> 00:34:11,549
That's who you belong with.
He's one of your kind.

639
00:34:14,427 --> 00:34:19,432
It was important that the end of that show
have a really strong, slow build,

640
00:34:19,515 --> 00:34:21,517
and build in emotion

641
00:34:21,601 --> 00:34:25,730
about how the audience was responding
to the appearance of that character

642
00:34:25,813 --> 00:34:29,484
and to the separation of Mando and Grogu.

643
00:34:30,526 --> 00:34:32,862
<i>I talked to Jon a lot</i>
<i>about the ending of</i> E.T.

644
00:34:32,945 --> 00:34:36,657
<i>The way that you spend</i>
<i>a whole movie with E.T. and Elliott.</i>

645
00:34:36,741 --> 00:34:40,078
And then, there's a certain point
where E.T. has to go.

646
00:34:40,161 --> 00:34:43,039
And that whole ending
where Spielberg goes around

647
00:34:43,122 --> 00:34:47,418
and you're just witnessing
the emotion between E.T. and Elliott.

648
00:34:47,502 --> 00:34:50,338
The emotion of E.T.'s mom and brother,
everybody in that scene,

649
00:34:50,421 --> 00:34:53,508
and it is all through
this amazing John Williams score.

650
00:34:53,591 --> 00:34:56,928
<i>I said, "We want to introduce a bit</i>
<i>of that into the</i> Star Wars <i>universe."</i>

651
00:34:57,011 --> 00:35:00,306
<i>Let's not be afraid</i>
<i>of that emotion at the end of the thing,</i>

652
00:35:00,389 --> 00:35:03,810
<i>'cause that's...</i>
<i>To me, that was the win of that episode.</i>

653
00:35:03,893 --> 00:35:07,230
<i>And it felt like it merited it,</i>
<i>because to split up those two characters</i>

654
00:35:07,313 --> 00:35:11,025
<i>at the end of that season</i>
<i>broke a lot of hearts.</i>

655
00:35:13,736 --> 00:35:15,947
All right, pal. It's time to go.

656
00:35:21,744 --> 00:35:23,037
Don't be afraid.

657
00:35:23,121 --> 00:35:26,666
BLUFF: <i>What was interesting</i>
<i>about watching Peyton's episode, 208,</i>

658
00:35:26,749 --> 00:35:28,209
<i>I was watching it with my family,</i>

659
00:35:28,292 --> 00:35:31,254
and so there was a little bit of a gap
in your muscle memory

660
00:35:31,337 --> 00:35:33,339
<i>of how the episode played out.</i>

661
00:35:34,549 --> 00:35:36,676
<i>I got pretty choked up watching it.</i>

662
00:35:36,759 --> 00:35:39,345
<i>And not only seeing the character</i>
<i>and emotion come though</i>

663
00:35:39,428 --> 00:35:41,305
<i>and, of course, the spectacular music,</i>

664
00:35:41,389 --> 00:35:45,184
<i>but I think it was</i>
<i>the finally letting go of the emotion of,</i>

665
00:35:46,310 --> 00:35:47,478
"Now the world knows.

666
00:35:47,562 --> 00:35:50,898
"Now we can let go of some
of what's been inside this whole time."

667
00:35:50,982 --> 00:35:54,652
And maybe I can say "Luke Skywalker"?
Maybe not. I'm not sure. (CHUCKLES)

668
00:35:57,655 --> 00:36:01,701
FAVREAU: <i>To see the reactions, that was</i>
<i>a high point of my whole career.</i>

669
00:36:01,784 --> 00:36:05,997
That was definitely on those moments
you could count on one hand,

670
00:36:06,664 --> 00:36:10,459
of what makes you grateful
that you're doing what you're doing,

671
00:36:11,085 --> 00:36:15,423
and to hear Peyton react and Dave react
and especially Mark.

672
00:36:16,090 --> 00:36:19,510
When Mark was seeing the stuff...
And we live in an interesting time.

673
00:36:19,594 --> 00:36:24,557
We live in a time when people
make their feelings known. (LAUGHS)

674
00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:28,186
And if you choose to,
you could dip into that river

675
00:36:28,269 --> 00:36:30,688
of information, of feedback.

676
00:36:31,189 --> 00:36:37,737
Jon sent me links to reaction videos,
which were just, you know...

677
00:36:37,820 --> 00:36:40,198
'Cause I don't get to
see these things in the audience.

678
00:36:40,281 --> 00:36:42,575
To see grown men cry.

679
00:36:42,658 --> 00:36:45,620
And just those people
screaming their heads off.

680
00:36:46,329 --> 00:36:51,918
It was really, really thrilling for me
to see them enjoying it so much.

681
00:36:55,880 --> 00:37:00,218
We love the fans. If it weren't for them,
I wouldn't be sitting here talking to you.

682
00:37:00,301 --> 00:37:03,429
They are the most loyal,
passionate group of people

683
00:37:03,512 --> 00:37:05,973
<i>that I've ever encountered.</i>

684
00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:10,895
<i>I just have a deep gratitude</i>
<i>to their enthusiasm over the years.</i>

685
00:37:10,978 --> 00:37:15,983
I never expected that, and it's just
been something that I really cherish.

686
00:37:19,028 --> 00:37:23,282
FILONI: <i>This job is great in so many ways,</i>
<i>and I think people think the job is great,</i>

687
00:37:23,366 --> 00:37:26,369
'cause we get to tell the story,
because we do these effects,

688
00:37:26,827 --> 00:37:30,414
because we get these experiences,
because we go to Celebration, right?

689
00:37:30,498 --> 00:37:32,625
But also great
is just standing on the side

690
00:37:32,708 --> 00:37:34,043
and watching somebody...

691
00:37:34,126 --> 00:37:37,630
Like I said, I saw the child inside Jon,
that he experienced <i>Star Wars.</i>

692
00:37:37,713 --> 00:37:41,926
I sit there with Peyton, you see
your crew just staring at Mark

693
00:37:42,510 --> 00:37:45,221
<i>and you realize they're remembering</i>
<i>what it meant to them.</i>

694
00:37:46,180 --> 00:37:49,141
<i>And you realize that you've been</i>
<i>a part of constructing something</i>

695
00:37:49,225 --> 00:37:51,018
<i>that's giving that experience to people.</i>

696
00:37:51,644 --> 00:37:56,691
This good feeling, which, fundamentally,
<i>Star Wars</i> should deliver a good feeling.

697
00:37:57,108 --> 00:38:01,279
An uplifting feeling in you
and your family, your kids, whatever.

698
00:38:03,406 --> 00:38:05,825
A lot of <i>Star Wars</i> fans are of this age

699
00:38:05,908 --> 00:38:08,786
where they're not
the Luke Skywalkers anymore.

700
00:38:08,869 --> 00:38:11,580
They're the parents now,
and they're saying goodbye to their kids

701
00:38:11,664 --> 00:38:14,083
as they go off to school
or off to college.

702
00:38:14,667 --> 00:38:18,087
And I think that what's nice
about a good myth and a good story

703
00:38:18,170 --> 00:38:19,797
and the world that George created

704
00:38:19,880 --> 00:38:22,425
is that there's room
for all the archetypes of every age,

705
00:38:22,508 --> 00:38:25,553
and I think that's part of why it becomes
an intergenerational experience.

706
00:38:25,636 --> 00:38:28,055
And just as my father brought me
to the first <i>Star Wars,</i>

707
00:38:28,723 --> 00:38:31,851
there's a lot of people
sitting on the couch with their kids.

708
00:38:31,934 --> 00:38:34,979
They may be watching for
different reasons, like different things.

709
00:38:35,062 --> 00:38:39,400
<i>But I like, you know, in this atomized</i>
<i>entertainment economy</i>

710
00:38:39,483 --> 00:38:42,403
<i>where everybody is looking at things</i>
<i>that are bespoke for them</i>

711
00:38:42,486 --> 00:38:44,322
<i>and everybody has their own log-in</i>

712
00:38:44,405 --> 00:38:47,366
<i>and everybody has their own platform</i>
<i>that they like to look at,</i>

713
00:38:47,450 --> 00:38:53,873
<i>to have a moment where you could have</i>
<i>several members of a family together,</i>

714
00:38:53,956 --> 00:38:57,918
watching the same thing
and sharing the same experience.

715
00:38:59,211 --> 00:39:02,214
That's what good television
and good movies are all about

716
00:39:02,298 --> 00:39:05,092
and I really... I'm very proud of that,

717
00:39:05,176 --> 00:39:09,472
The Mandalorian <i>has that element to it.</i>

718
00:39:10,765 --> 00:39:14,977
<i>And it's a great way to introduce</i>
<i>the next generation to</i> Star Wars.


